Well, having considerable experience building 'pressing molds' for pyrotechnic compositions, I'd presume it's a two-part mold for pressing or casting something in the combined cavities. As I see the design, the two parts are designed to be 'stacked'.
Then, after pressing or casting, I'd guess one or the other is extracted, and the molded part is pushed out of the other cavity.
I guess it could be also used to house a paper or composite tube, into which material is pressed.
'Just a guess!
Lloyd